See ōsaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early",
"hapax"
],
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ōr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ōʀ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"only found in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem"
],
"sense": "mouth",
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ōs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ósi"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "mouth of a river",
"word": "óss"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃éh₁os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃éh₁os"
],
[
"ōs",
"os#Latin"
],
[
"úostas",
"uostas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"уста́",
"уста#Russian"
],
[
"आस्",
"आस्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃éh₁os",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōs (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úostas",
"t": "port, harbour, haven"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уста́",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, lips"
},
"expansion": "Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "ā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”) (apparently reformed as a thematic noun *h₃eh₁ésos). Cognate with Latin ōs (“mouth”), Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”), Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”), Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*ōzaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ōsaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōsaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōzô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-ōsaz-gem-pro-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*munþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth, inlet"
],
"id": "en-ōsaz-gem-pro-noun-CinGz1-o",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a river) mouth, inlet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gamunþiją"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.sɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː.sɑz"
}
],
"word": "ōsaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɔː.sɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɔː.sɑz/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early",
"hapax"
],
"word": "or"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ōr"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ōʀ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"only found in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem"
],
"sense": "mouth",
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ōs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ósi"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"m or n"
],
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "ōs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "ōs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "mouth of a river",
"word": "óss"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃éh₁os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃éh₁os"
],
[
"ōs",
"os#Latin"
],
[
"úostas",
"uostas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"уста́",
"уста#Russian"
],
[
"आस्",
"आस्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃éh₁os",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōs (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úostas",
"t": "port, harbour, haven"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уста́",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth, lips"
},
"expansion": "Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "ā́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”) (apparently reformed as a thematic noun *h₃eh₁ésos). Cognate with Latin ōs (“mouth”), Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”), Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”), Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*ōzaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ōsaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōsaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōzô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Anatomy",
"gem-pro:Mouth"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*munþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Hydrology"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth, inlet"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a river) mouth, inlet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gamunþiją"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.sɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː.sɑz"
}
],
"word": "ōsaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ōsaz meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.